What is the process of defining and documenting requirements in engineering called?

The process of defining and documenting requirements in engineering is known as Requirements Engineering. This discipline encompasses a set of activities that involve gathering, analyzing, specifying, validating, and managing requirements, ensuring that the needs of stakeholders are accurately captured and addressed throughout the project lifecycle.

Requirements Engineering is crucial because it establishes a clear understanding of what is required from the system, guides the design and development processes, and helps in managing changes to requirements as projects evolve. This process includes various techniques and methodologies, making it integral for successful engineering outcomes.

Understanding the comprehensive nature of Requirements Engineering helps in aligning stakeholder needs with project goals, contributing to improved project success rates and customer satisfaction.